Step 1: Divide the number into separate digits:
2300 => 2 3 0 0
Step 2: Calculate the distance between each digit and the next (the last digit with the first):
2 to 3 = 1
3 to 0 = 3
0 to 0 = 0
0 to 2 = 2
Step 3: Combine the filters to a string:
1 3 0 2 = 1302