Step 1: Divide the number into separate digits:
0382 => 0 3 8 2
Step 2: Calculate the distance between each digit and the next (the last digit with the first):
0 to 3 = 3
3 to 8 = 5
8 to 2 = 6
2 to 0 = 2
Step 3: Combine the filters to a string:
3 5 6 2 = 3562