Step 1: Divide the number into separate digits:
8649 => 8 6 4 9
Step 2: Calculate the distance between each digit and the next (the last digit with the first):
8 to 6 = 2
6 to 4 = 2
4 to 9 = 5
9 to 8 = 1
Step 3: Combine the filters to a string:
2 2 5 1 = 2251