Step 1: Divide the number into separate digits:
4933 => 4 9 3 3
Step 2: Calculate the distance between each digit and the next (the last digit with the first):
4 to 9 = 5
9 to 3 = 6
3 to 3 = 0
3 to 4 = 1
Step 3: Combine the filters to a string:
5 6 0 1 = 5601