Step 1: Divide the number into separate digits:
08956 => 0 8 9 5 6
Step 2: Calculate the distance between each digit and the next (the last digit with the first):
0 to 8 = 8
8 to 9 = 1
9 to 5 = 4
5 to 6 = 1
6 to 0 = 6
Step 3: Combine the filters to a string:
8 1 4 1 6 = 81416